Srinagar
| Srinagar | |
| File:Dal Lake Srinagar Kashmir.jpg | |
| Nickname | Venice of the East |
| Country | India |
| Union Territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Founded by | King Pravarasena II |
| Established | 3rd century BC |
| Governing body | Srinagar Municipal Corporation |
| Area | 294 km² |
| Elevation | 1,585 m (5,200 ft) |
| Population (2021) | 1,180,570 |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Postal code | 190001 |
| Area code | +91-194 |
| Vehicle registration | JK01 |
Srinagar (سرینگر) is the largest city and the summer capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India. Located in the Kashmir Valley on the banks of the Jhelum River, Srinagar is known for its natural environment, gardens, waterfronts, and houseboats.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The name "Srinagar" is believed to have been derived from two Sanskrit words: Sri (meaning "prosperity" or "glory") and Nagar (meaning "city").
History[edit | edit source]
Srinagar's history dates back to the 3rd century BC, when it was founded by King Pravarasena II. It has a rich history, influenced by Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic cultures.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Srinagar is located at an altitude of 1,585 meters above sea level. The city lies on the banks of the Jhelum River and is surrounded by the beautiful Himalayan mountains. The famous Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake are located here, known for houseboats, shikara rides, and floating gardens.
Climate[edit | edit source]
Srinagar has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with warm summers and cold winters. Snowfall is common during winter months, especially from December to February.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Srinagar is one of the top tourist destinations in India. Popular attractions include:
- Dal Lake – famous for its houseboats and shikara rides.
- Nigeen Lake – a quieter lake with scenic views.
- Mughal Gardens – historic gardens built by the Mughals, including Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh.
- Hazratbal Shrine – an important religious site for Muslims.
- Jama Masjid, Srinagar – an ancient mosque built in 1394.
- Pari Mahal – a seven-terraced garden overlooking Dal Lake.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Srinagar’s economy is primarily based on tourism, handicrafts, and agriculture. The city is famous for its traditional Pashmina shawls, carpets, and dry fruits.
Education[edit | edit source]
The city is home to several prominent educational institutions, including:
- University of Kashmir
- Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences
- National Institute of Technology Srinagar
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Srinagar is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport provides flights to major Indian cities. The city's main roads connect it to Jammu and other nearby regions.