Kashmir
Kashmir | |
Nickname | "Paradise on Earth" |
Coordinates | 34.0997|N|74.7128|E |
Country | India and Pakistan |
State/Region | Jammu and Kashmir (India) / Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan) |
Area | 55,538 km² |
Population | Approximately 12 million (2021) |
Demonym | Kashmiri |
Languages | Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English |
Website | Kashmir Government Official Website |
Kashmir is a region located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including mountains, valleys, and lakes. The region has a rich cultural heritage and is home to diverse ethnic groups. Kashmir is often referred to as "Paradise on Earth" due to its picturesque landscapes.
History[edit | edit source]
Kashmir has a long and complex history influenced by various empires and cultures. It has been a significant cultural and religious center for centuries. The region has been subject to territorial disputes between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Kashmir is characterized by its beautiful landscapes, including the Himalayas and lush valleys. Major rivers include the Jhelum, Chenab, and Lidder. The region experiences a temperate climate, with cold winters and pleasant summers.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Kashmir has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. The region is known for its handicrafts, including Pashmina shawls, carpets, and wooden carvings. Traditional Kashmiri cuisine is famous for its flavors and unique dishes like Rogan Josh and Yakhni.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Kashmir is primarily based on agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism. The region attracts numerous tourists for its natural beauty and adventure activities like trekking and skiing.