Jammu and Kashmir (union territory): Difference between revisions
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* The rugged terrain of Ladakh (now a separate union territory) | * The rugged terrain of Ladakh (now a separate union territory) | ||
The region is bordered by [[Himachal Pradesh]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] to the south, | The region is bordered by [[Himachal Pradesh]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] to the south, Pakistan-administered Kashmir to the west, and [[China]] to the northeast. | ||
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
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== Administrative Divisions == | == Administrative Divisions == | ||
Jammu and Kashmir is divided into two regions: | Jammu and Kashmir is divided into two regions: | ||
* [[Jammu Division]], the winter capital | * [[Jammu|Jammu Division]], the winter capital | ||
* [[Kashmir Valley]], the summer capital | * [[Kashmir|Kashmir Valley]], the summer capital | ||
The union territory is governed by a [[Lieutenant Governor]] appointed by the Government | The union territory is governed by a [[Lieutenant Governor]] appointed by the Government | ||
Latest revision as of 19:20, 3 December 2024
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Jammu and Kashmir is a region located in northern India. It is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, including the Himalayas, lush green valleys, and serene lakes. Jammu and Kashmir became a union territory of India on 31 October 2019, following the reorganization of the erstwhile state into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
History[edit | edit source]
Jammu and Kashmir has a rich and complex history, shaped by its strategic location and cultural diversity. Historically, it was ruled by various dynasties, including the Mughals, Sikhs, and the Dogra dynasty. In 1947, during the Partition of India, Jammu and Kashmir became a princely state under Hari Singh. The state later acceded to India after the signing of the Instrument of Accession.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Jammu and Kashmir is characterized by diverse geographical features, including:
- The Pir Panjal range in Jammu
- The fertile valleys of Kashmir
- The rugged terrain of Ladakh (now a separate union territory)
The region is bordered by Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, Pakistan-administered Kashmir to the west, and China to the northeast.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Jammu and Kashmir is driven by:
- Tourism, especially to places like Gulmarg, Pahalgam, and Dal Lake
- Agriculture, particularly saffron and apple production
- Handicrafts, including Kashmiri shawls and carpets
Culture[edit | edit source]
The culture of Jammu and Kashmir is an amalgamation of Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist traditions. The region is known for its traditional music, cuisine, and handicrafts.
Administrative Divisions[edit | edit source]
Jammu and Kashmir is divided into two regions:
- Jammu Division, the winter capital
- Kashmir Valley, the summer capital
The union territory is governed by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the Government